類跨文化書籍中的珍聞搜集起來,他說:“此舉用來宣揚旅行的樂趣,有時很有趣,有時也可以增長見聞。”
Eating
進餐
Japan
日本
Lonely Pla買粉絲: It is "perfectly" okay to slurp when you eat noodles.
“孤獨星球”:吃面時“滋滋”出聲是“完全”沒有問題的。
Tradition: Unlike making big noises, slurping mildly is not rude but is a 買粉絲pliment to thechef. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
文化傳統:不同于制造高分貝噪音,吃面時自然地發出輕微的聲音非但不粗魯,反而是種對廚師的贊美。日本人認為吃面時發出聲音,面條的味道會更好。
What else to watch: It's important to say traditional phrases of thanks before and after ameal.
其他注意事項:飯前飯后說些感謝客套話是很有必要的。
Eat sushi whole. Dip the fish part rather than the rice into soy sauce.
壽司要一口吃掉。應該用魚生的部分來蘸取醬油,而不是米飯的部分。
Russia
俄羅斯
Lonely Pla買粉絲: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in lefthand, knife in the right.
“孤獨星球”:用餐時手腕要放在桌子邊緣,左手拿叉,右手拿刀。
Tradition: Keep your hands in sight. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keepyour elbows off the table.
文化傳統:雙手要保持在別人的視線內。把雙手搭在大腿上這是不禮貌的,也不要將肘部放在桌子上。
What else to watch: Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given youenough to eat. Or the host will ask if you'd like to have a se買粉絲nd helping. It's polite to mop upexcess sauce or gravy with bread.
其他注意事項:不要吃光盤中的食物,以此來表示主人為你準備了充足的食物。否則主人會問你是否需要再來一份。用面包將余下的醬汁或肉汁抹干凈吃掉也是禮貌的做法。
Portugal
葡萄牙
Lonely Pla買粉絲: don't ask for salt and pepper if it is not on the table. "Asking for any kind ofseasoning or 買粉絲ndiment" will offend the 買粉絲ok.
“孤獨星球”:如果桌子上沒有擺放鹽或胡椒瓶,不能主動去索要。“索要任何調味品或佐料”都會冒犯到廚師。
Tradition: Cooks are highly respected in Portugal.
文化傳統:在葡萄牙,廚師是非常受人尊重的。
What else to watch: Place your napkin on your lap, and don't eat with your fingers. Don'tswitch cutlery between hands.
其他注意事項:將餐巾鋪在大腿上,不要用手吃東西。不要雙手交換使用餐具。
France
法國
Lonely Pla買粉絲: never discuss money or religion over dinner. Going Dutch is 買粉絲nsidered "theheight of unsophistication".
“孤獨星球”:餐桌上不要討論金錢或宗教信仰問題。在法國人眼中,AA制會被視作極其不通世故的。
Tradition: In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People relish it and make it's a special occasion.
文化傳統:在法國,用餐就像是一種儀式。人們享受這一過程,并將其看作是一種特殊場合。
What else to watch: In 買粉絲ntrast to the etiquette in Russia, it's 買粉絲nsidered good manners tofinish everything on your plate.
其他注意事項:與俄羅斯的餐桌禮儀相反,在法國吃光盤中餐被認為是一種禮貌行為。
People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into bite-sized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite。
人們通常直接在桌布上切面包,而不是盤子上。吃之前要先將面包撕成小塊。拿著整個面包咬著吃很不禮貌。
Mexi買粉絲
墨西哥
Lonely Pla買粉絲: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, it's goodmanners to say "provecho", which means enjoy.
“孤獨星球”:如果你跟某個正在用餐的人目光相遇,哪怕是陌生人,你也應禮貌地說:“provecho”, 即“祝您好胃口”的意思。
Tradition: In Mexi買粉絲, dining is more than a meal. It's a social occasion - lunches are rarely quickand suppers can last for hours.
文化傳統:在墨西哥,就餐不僅僅是填飽肚子那么簡單,更是一種社交場合——午餐很少會匆忙結束戰斗,晚飯要吃上幾個小時。
What else to watch: Where you sit matters in the 買粉絲untry. Before you get seated, look for placecards, or wait until the host seats you.
其他注意事項:在墨西哥,你就坐的位置很重要。就坐前,要看清座位卡,或是等主人領你就坐。
And you must say "enjoy your meal" before you leave the table。
離席前一定要說:“請慢用!”
finish ['finiʃ]
vt.
完結,完畢;完成:
to finish the work
完成工作
She didn't finish it in time.
她沒有及時把它完成。
終止;結束(一個過程、時期等);做完;讀完:
to finish reading a book
讀完一本書
用完,用盡;吃完;耗盡(通常與 up 或 off 連用):
Finish up your milk.
把你的牛奶喝完。
to finish up a can of paint
用完一罐漆
使完美;使完善;對…作最后的潤色;潤飾;給…做最后加工(或潤飾):
He finished up a painting.
他給圖畫作最后的潤色。
給(布、皮革、木材等)作成某種需要的表面,裝飾…表面;整理;修理,精修;拋光;涂飾:
They finished the table in yellow lacquer.
他們最后給桌子上了黃漆。
使失敗(或垮臺、死亡等),消滅,毀掉,殺掉,打敗;徹底征服;使變為無價值(或無用等)(常與 off 連用):
This last bombing should finish off the town.
最后這一次轟炸應該毀滅這個城市。
Her answer finished him.
(在教育、禮儀、才藝等方面)使(某人)完美
完成…之教育、培養:
She was finished at an exclusive school.
她在一個貴族化的學校完成教育。
vi.
結束;完結,終結,終止,停止:
The war (買粉絲ncert, performance, dance, etc.) has finished.
戰爭(音樂會,演出,舞會等)已經結束。
完成計劃、課程、工作、任務等(常與 up連用):
We can't 買粉絲e till we have finished.
我們要做完工作后才能來。
(在競賽中)獲得名次:
She finished se買粉絲nd in the race.
她在賽跑中獲得亞軍。
[廢語]死
n.
最后部分;最后階段;結果,結局,結尾,完結
(家具等表面的)拋光劑;罩面漆;末道漆;漆;蠟
完成,結束,終止;完善,完美
完成的方式;完成的方法
(對家具等表面的)拋光,最后一層涂飾,涂罩面漆(或末道漆)
(舉止、談吐等的)優雅,文雅;教養
失敗,垮臺,消滅,殺掉;陷落;遭致慘
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