>It being Sunday, I didn't go to school.
4. 名詞或代詞+ 名詞
He fought the robber, a stick his only weapon.
注意:邏輯主語與后面所跟名詞在邏輯上也
有主謂關系,表示伴隨或進一步補充
說明.
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獨立主格結構
5. 名詞或代詞+介詞短語
1)有his, her, my, their, a, an, the等詞分別
修飾前后兩個名詞或名詞本身為復數,
有時有with引導.
The children came running towards us,
(with) flowers in their hands.
2)名詞或代詞和介詞后面的名詞沒有任何
冠詞或所有格修飾,不用with引導.
Last night I followed him here, and
climbed in, sword in hand.
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獨立主格結構
6. 介詞+復合賓語,即介詞+賓語+賓補
介詞多為with,有時可用without, like等.
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.
He lay in bed with his head 買粉絲vered.
7. there表示存在時,也可構成獨立主格結構
There being no buses, they walked to the
theatre.
注意:being不能省略.
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