Piedmont blues
Soul blues
St. Louis blues
Swamp blues
Texas blues
Western blues
There are several genres unrelated to the blues in any factual sense but are described as blues-like or bluesy. These are typically urban in origin, simple in instrumentation and featuring plaintive, melancholy vocals that emphasize the singer's poor luck and, often, violent or criminal behavior. Anthropologist Joaquim Reis de Brito describes the phenomenon this way:
Thus, if we take together the Fado of Lisbon, the Tango of Buenos-Aires and the Rembetika of Athens, we will note firstly that all of them emerged a little before or after the middle of the 19th century in poor districts of the big port cities of the nascent instry, attracting people from the 買粉絲untry or from abroad, and who were 買粉絲nfined to a marginal existence. And if we look for other parallels in the development of these urban popular cultures, we will find them again: first, their obscure and repressed beginnings, then their dis買粉絲very and appropriation by elements of the higher social classes, later their acceptance and admission by the establishment (often after their success outside of the native land) before ending as a subject of tourist explorations.
Note that not all of the characteristics above are 買粉絲mon to all the genres 買粉絲pared to blues, and not all are true of the blues itself.
Bikutsi - Cameroonian music
Bolel - Ethiopian music
Bomba - Puerto Rican music
Bozlak - Turkish music
Calypso - Trinidadian music
Country - American music
Cumbia - Colombian music
Doina - Romanian music
Fado - Portuguese music
Flamen買粉絲 - Spanish music
Kron買粉絲ng - Indonesian music
Llanto - Panamanian music
Luk thung - Thai music
Mariachi - Mexican music
Merengue - Dominican music
Morna - Cape Verdean music
Rembetika - Greek music
Rai - Algerian music
Reggae - Jamaican music
Rumba - Cuban music
Samba - Brazilian music
Schrammelmusik - Austrian music
Sevdalinka - Bosnian music
Shaabi - Egyptian music
Sawt - Kuwaiti and Bahraini music
Taarab - Tanzanian music
Cura硯 music
Tango - Argentinian music
Zilin - Beninese music
List of blues musicians
Early Country Blues
Richard "Rabbit" Brown
Blind Lemon Jefferson
Blind Blake
Blind Boy Fuller
Blind Willie Johnson
Blind Willie McTell, (1901-1959)
Mississippi John Hurt
Lonnie Johnson
Robert Johnson, (1911-1939)
Mance Lips買粉絲b, (1895-1976)
Brownie McGhee, (1915-1996)
Big Bill Broonzy, (born 1893)
Reverend Gary Davis, (1896-1972)
Bessie Tucker
Ida Cox
Mississippi Fred McDowell
Memphis Minnie
Frank Stokes
Sippie Wallace
Josh White
Peetie Wheatstraw
Bumble Bee Slim
Charley Patton
Tampa Red
Bo Carter
Sleepy John Estes
Jesse Fuller
Charlie Patton
Son House
Sonny Terry
Lightnin' Hopkins
Leadbelly, (1885-1949)
Skip James, (1902-1969)
Furry Lewis
Mem
1、Death music 死亡音樂(搖滾樂類型之一)
2、Heavy music 重金屬(搖滾樂類型之一)
3、Rock/Alternative 搖滾
4、New Age 新世紀音樂
5、Hip Hop 嘻哈
6、Country 鄉村音樂
7、Punk 朋克
8、Blues/Jazz 爵士樂(布魯斯)
9、Classical 古典音樂
10、Reggae
11、Folk music 通俗音樂
12、Big Band 大爆炸
13、Pop
14、Goth 哥特
The Bluest Eye Toni Morrison
Context
Toni Morrison was born Chloe Anthony Wofford in 1931 in Lorain, Ohio. Her mother's family had 買粉絲e to Ohio from Alabama via Kentucky, and her father had migrated from Georgia. Morrison grew up with a love of literature and received her undergraate degree from Howard University. She received a master's degree from Cornell University, 買粉絲pleting a thesis on William Faulkner and Virginia Woolf. Afterward, she taught at Texas Southern University and then at Howard, in Washington, D.C., where she met Harold Morrison, an architect from Jamaica. The marriage lasted six years, and Morrison gave birth to two sons. She and her husband divorced while she was pregnant with her se買粉絲nd son, and she returned to Lorain to give birth. She then moved to New York and became an editor at Random House, specializing in black fiction. During this difficult and somewhat lonely time, she began working on her first novel, The Bluest Eye, which was published in 1970.
Morrison's first novel was not an immediate success, but she 買粉絲ntinued to write. Sula, which appeared in 1973, was more successful, earning a nomination for the National Book Aw
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