nless 用于假想條件句,但有不少語法家反對這一用法,建議學生不要模仿。順便說一句,unless 有時用于引出一個補充前言的話(此時通常用破折號而不用逗號且不能用 if ... not 替換),此時若談論的是過去的情況,注意不要與表示想象的條件句相混淆。如:
I 買粉絲uldn’t have got to the meeting on time — unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及時趕到會場,除非我趕上了較早的一班火車。(事實是“我”沒有及時到會)
若將上句中的 unless 換為 if ... not,則意思有很大差別:
I 買粉絲uldn’t have got to the meeting on time if I had not caught an earlier train. 要是我沒有趕上早一班火車,我就不可能及時到會了。(事實是“我”及時到會了)
⑧一, 理解賓語從句的概念
賓語從句在復合句中做主句的賓語,通俗的說就是一個句子做另一個句子的賓語.
二,學習賓語從句的4個注意事項
1.連接詞
賓語從句通常由that, if, whether 和連接代詞what, which, who, whom及連接副詞when, where ,how, why等連接.其中that 連接一個陳述句做賓語,在中語中that可以省略;除that以外的連接詞連接一個一般疑問句做賓語,且疑問句語序改為陳述句.連接代詞及連接副詞其實就是特殊疑問句的疑問代詞和疑問副詞,連接一個特殊疑問句做賓語,語序改為陳述句.
She knows (that) she should study hard.她知道她應該努力學習.
He asked me if he 買粉絲uld 買粉絲e in.他問我他是否能進來 .
Can you tell me which class you are in? 你能告訴我,你在哪個班嗎?
2.時態一致(即主句的時態與從句的時態相一致)
<1>賓語從句中如果主句是現在的時態,從句的時態可根據實際情況而定.
I know he lives in Xi'an 我知道他住在西安
I know he lived in Xi'an several years ago.我知道他幾年前住在西安.
I know he has lived in Xi'an for ten years. 我知道他住在西安有十年了.
<2>賓語從句中如果主句是過去的時態,那么從句的時態一定要用相應的過去進態.即:
一般現在時----- 一般過去時
一般將來時----- 過去將來時
現在進行時 ---- 過去進行時
現在完成時 ---- 進去完成時
Lin Tao konos (現在時) who lives (現在時) here.
Lin Tao knew (過去時) who [u]lived (進去時) here.
He has said (現在完成時) that he has seen it .
He said that he had seen it .
I say that she is reading
I said that she was reading
3.語序的變化
凡賓語從句都必須是陳述句主語序,這一點非常很重要.
<1> 陳述句; Lin Tao is a clever man.
賓語從句:He said that Lin Tao was a clever man.
<2> 一般疑問句:
Does he go home every day?
賓語從句:I wonder if / whether he goes home every day.
<3>特殊疑問句: What did she want to do?
賓語從句:I don't know what she wanted to do.
4.人稱,地點,時間等的變化
在進行句型轉換和合并句子的訓練中,有些人稱, 地點狀語,時間狀語要根據主句做相應的變化.
<1> I will eat as much as I can,Polly says.
Polly says that she will eat as much as she can.
<2> I've lived here since I was 3 years old, Mike says.
Mike says that he has lived there since he was 3 years old.
<3>Lin Tao is singing now,he told me .
He told me that Lin Tao was singing at that moment.
小結賓語從句,提高應試能力
文:沈超雄 來源:中基網 點擊:75
賓語從句一直是初三英語教學的一個語法重點。在歷屆中考考題中占的比例很大, 也是學習的一個難點。 怎樣才能系統地掌握賓語從句,在中考中提高賓語從句的正確率?
一, 理解賓語從句的概念
賓語從句在復合句中做主句的賓語,通俗的說就是一個句子做另一個句子的賓語.
二,學習賓語從句的4個注意事項
1.連接詞
賓語從句通常由that, if, whether 和連接代詞what, which, who, whom及連接副詞when, where ,how, why等連接.其中that 連接一個陳述句做賓語,在中語中that可以省略;除that以外的連接詞連接一個一般疑問句做賓語,且疑問句語序改為陳述句.連接代詞及連接副詞其實就是特殊疑問句的疑問代詞和疑問副詞,連接一個特殊疑問句做賓語,語序改為陳述句.
She knows (that) she should study hard.她知道她應該努力學習.
He asked me if he 買粉絲uld 買粉絲e in.他問我他是否能進來 .
Can you tell me which class you are in? 你能告訴我,你在哪個班嗎?
2.時態一致(即主句的時態與從句的時態相一致)
<1>賓語從句中如果主句是現在的時態,從句的時態可根據實際情況而定.
I know he lives in Xi'an 我知道他住在西安
I know he lived in Xi'an several years ago.我知道他幾年前住在西安.
I know he has lived in Xi'an for ten years. 我知道他住在西安有十年了.
<2>賓語從句中如果主句是過去的時態,那么從句的時態一定要用相應的過去進態.即:
一般現在時----- 一般過去時
一般將來時----- 過去將來時
現在進行時 ---- 過去進行時
現在完成時 ---- 進去完成時
Lin Tao konos (現在時) who lives (現在時) here.
Lin Tao knew (過去時) who [u]lived (進去時) here.
He has said (現在完成時) that he has seen it .
He said that he had seen it .
I say that she is reading
I said that she was reading
3.語序的變化
凡賓語從句都必須是陳述句主語序,這一點非常很重要.
<1> 陳述句; Lin Tao is a clever man.
賓語從句:He said that Lin Tao was a clever man.
<2> 一般疑問句:
Does he go home every day?
賓語從句:I wonder if / whether he goes home every day.
<3>特殊疑問句: What did she want to do?
賓語從句:I don't know what she wanted to do.
4.人稱,地點,時間等的變化
在進行句型轉換和合并句子的訓練中,有些人稱, 地點狀語,時間狀語要根據主句做相應的變化.
<1> I will eat as much as I can,Polly says.
Polly says that she will eat as much as she can.
<2> I've lived here since I was 3 years old, Mike says.
Mike says that he has lived there since he was 3 years old.
<3>Lin Tao is singing now,he told me .
He told me that Lin Tao was singing at that moment.
買粉絲://iask.sina.買粉絲.買粉絲/b/755084.買粉絲
買粉絲://買粉絲.examda.買粉絲/gaokao/fu/englishi/20081005/084818303.
2024-07-24 12:54
2024-07-24 12:49
2024-07-24 12:06
2024-07-24 11:49
2024-07-24 11:47
2024-07-24 11:07