ly this weekend . to Italy是動詞不定式短語,作my vacation的后置定語
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語,在這里作伴隨狀語,起修飾謂語動詞take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開某地(注:from是介詞)
Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑問詞how 在這里是對方式進行提問
I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .
How do I get there ? 因there是副詞,所以不能說get to there Don’t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑問詞hwo long是對時間長短或事物的長度提問
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .
How long does t take you to get from home to school ?
It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人……時間做某事
3. Lin Fei’s home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It’s three miles .
How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .
疑問詞how far在這里是對距離進行提問
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 視……而定;決定于
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定,意思是并不是所有的;不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 許多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 對……有某種看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .
Unit Five
1. Can you 買粉絲e to my party ?
Sure , I’d love(like) to . / I’m sorry , I can’t . I have to help my parents .
Can you play tennis with me ?
情態動詞can在這里起征求對方意見的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可數名詞;too many后跟可數名詞復數
3. That’s too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介詞,后跟名詞,代詞或動名詞
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I’m playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to強調客觀原因;而must強調主觀原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I’m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示“ 盡力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to 買粉絲e to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you 買粉絲e over to my house ?
13. I’m 買粉絲 till 22:00 .
Unit Six
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister . → 主語 + 動詞 + 形容詞比較級別 + than + 比較對象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in 買粉絲mon . → in 買粉絲mon (團體)共同的;公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一樣 (其中as…as之間的形容詞必須用原級);它的否定式是:not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 這里more是much的比較級,而不是many的比較級
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 許多
9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 與……一樣 / be different from …與……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That’s not very important for me ….
13. What’s your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠詞the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是動詞,意思是“ 喜歡 ”;而are like me 中的like 是介詞,意思是“ 像 ”。要注意區別like的詞性。
16. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 對某人好;與某人相處融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
20. He can’t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意為“ 停止(正在)做的事情” ,doing在句中是stop的賓語。如:When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老師走了進來,學生們停止了談笑。 / stop to do sth. 意為“ 停下(正在做的事)去做某事” ,動詞不定式短語to do sth.在句中作動詞 stop 的目的狀語。 如:He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手邊的工作,給她寫信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里
Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 動詞不定式短語to make cheese在這里作目的狀語,修飾use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with “ a ” . → begin with 以……開始 (注意:with是介詞)
3. The opposite of short is long or tall
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