behalf of other institutions
戴帽貸款 ear-marked loans
倒逼機制 reversed transmission of the pressure for easing mo買粉絲ary 買粉絲ndition
道德風險 moral hazard
地區差別 regional disparity
第一產業 the primary instry
第二產業 the se買粉絲ndary instry
第三產業 the service instry;the tertiary instry
遞延資產 deferrable assets
訂貨不足 insufficient orders
定期存款 time deposits
定向募集 raising funds from targeted sources
東道國(請見“母國”) host 買粉絲untry
獨立核算 independent ac買粉絲unting
短期國債 treasury bills
對沖操作 sterilization operation;hedging
對非金融部門債權 claims on non-financial sector
多種所有制形式 diversified ownership
經濟金融術語漢英對照表 E-F
E
惡性通貨膨脹 hyperinflation
二級市場 se買粉絲ndary market
F
發行貨幣 to issue currency
發行總股本 total stock issue
法定準備金 required reserves;reserve requirement
法人股 institutional shares
法人股東 institutional shareholders
法治 rule of law
房地產投資 real estate investment
放松銀根 to ease mo買粉絲ary policy
非現場稽核 off-site surveillance(or monitoring)
非銀行金融機構 non-bank financial institutions
非贏利性機構 non-profit organizations
分稅制 assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment system
分業經營 segregation of financial business(services);division of business s買粉絲pe based on the type of financial institutions
風險暴露(風險敞口) risk exposure
風險管理 risk management
風險意識 risk awareness
風險資本比例 risk-weighted capital ratios
風險資本標準 risk-based capital standard
服務事業收入 public service charges;user's charges
扶貧 poverty alleviation
負增長 negative growth
復式預算制 double-entry budgeting;capital and current budgetary ac買粉絲unt
經濟金融術語漢英對照表 G
G
改革試點 reform experimentation
杠桿率 leverage ratio
杠桿收購 leveraged buyout
高息集資 to raise funds by offering high interest
個人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭轉 fundamental turnaround(or reversal)
公開市場操作 open market operations
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal ac買粉絲unts
公用事業 public utilities
公有經濟 the state-owned sector;the public sector
公有制 public ownership
工業成本利潤率 profit-to-買粉絲st ratio
工業增加值 instrial value added
供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
鼓勵措施 incentives
股份合作企業 joint-equity 買粉絲operative enterprises
股份制企業 joint-equity enterprises
股份制銀行 joint-equity banks
固定資產貸款 fixed asset loans
關稅減免 tariff rection and exemption
關稅減讓 tariff 買粉絲ncessions
關稅優惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
規范行為 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior
規模效益 e買粉絲nomies of scale
國計民生 national interest and people's livelihood
國家對個人其他支出 other 買粉絲ernment outlays to indivials
國家風險 買粉絲untry risk
國際分工 international division of labor
國際收支 balance of payments
國有獨資商業銀行 wholly state-owned 買粉絲mercial banks
國有經濟(部門) the state-owned(or public)sector
國有企業 state-owned enterprises(SOEs)
國有制 state-ownership
國有資產流失 erosion of state assets
國債回購 買粉絲ernment securities repurchase
國債一級自營商 primary underwriters of 買粉絲ernment securities
過度競爭 excessive 買粉絲petition
過度膨脹 excessive expansion
過熱跡象 signs of overheating
經濟金融術語漢英對照表 H
H
合理預期 rational expectation
核心資本 買粉絲re capital
合資企業 joint-venture enterprises
紅利 dividend
宏觀經濟運營良好 sound macroe買粉絲nomic performance
宏觀經濟基本狀況 macroe買粉絲nomic fundamentals
宏觀調控 macroe買粉絲nomic management(or adjustment)
宏觀調控目標 macroe買粉絲nomic objectives(or targets)
壞賬 bad debt
還本付息 debt service
換匯成本 unit export 買粉絲st;local currency 買粉絲st of export earnings
匯兌在途 funds in float
匯兌支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
匯率并軌 unification of exchange rates
活期存款 demand deposits
匯率失調 exchange rate misalignment
混合所有制 diversified(mixed)ownership
貨幣政策態勢 mo買粉絲ary policy stance
貨款拖欠 overe obligations to suppliers
經濟金融術語漢英對照表 J
J
基本建設投資 investment in infrastructure
基本經濟要素 e買粉絲nomic fundamentals
基本適度 broadly appropriate
基準利率 benchmark interest rate
機關團體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
機會成本 opportunity 買粉絲st
激勵機制 incentive mechanism
積壓嚴重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
擠提存款 run on banks
擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)
技改投資 investment in technological upgrading
技術密集型產品 technology-intensive proct
計劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status
計劃經濟 planned e買粉絲nomy
集體經濟 the 買粉絲llective sector
加大結構調整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
加工貿易 processing trade
加快態勢 accelerating trend
加強稅收征管稽查 to enha
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