,以使句子結構平衡,是英語常用的句型結構方式。即:主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如:
I found it very pleasant to be with your family.
也可以說
I found it was pleasant to be with your family.
它們的區別在于第一個是簡單句第二個是復合句,意思都是一樣的。
6 There be 句型: 此句型是由“there+be+主語+狀語”構成,用以表達存在關系可以稱“……有……”。 它其實是全倒裝的一種情況,主語位于謂語動詞 be 之后,there 僅為引導詞,并無實際語意。此句型有時不用be動詞,而用 live, stand, 買粉絲e, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等,但一般不用have。如:
There stands a hill in the middle of the park.
Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.
Be 與其后的主語在人稱和數量上一致,有時態和情態變化。如:
現在有 there is/are …
過去有 there was/were…
將來有 there will be…;there is /are going to be...
現在已經有 there has/have been…
可能有 there might be...
肯定有 there must be …/there must have been...
過去曾經有 there used to be …
似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …
碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …
Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
There used to be a cinema here before the war.
二.并列句。 結構:
1.由分號連接。eg.
Some people cry; others laugh. Let’s start early; we have a long way to go.
2.由并列連詞及詞組連接。and/ but /or/ so / however / still/ therefore /yet /while /otherwise /for /both…and…/not only…but also…/as well as/ or else/ either…or…/neither…nor…/not…but…等。 eg:
I’d like to, but I have lots of homework to do.
I’ve got a 買粉絲ld, so I’m going to bed.
Both my father and mother are teachers.
It’s very good, yet I don’t like it.
三、復合句 構成:由一個逐句和一個或一個以上的從句構成。主句和從句都有完整的主謂結構,但主句是全局的主體,從句只是全句中的一個成分,不能獨立存在。從句通常是用引導詞來引導的,引導詞起連接主句和從句的作用。 分類:名詞性從句(主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句),形容詞性從 句(定語從句),副詞性從句(狀語從句)。
望采納!~
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